Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers threatening women’s health. Currently, research concludes that this cancer is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. About eighty-four per cent of HPV-related cancer lesions are cervical cancer. This infection occurs in about eighty per cent of sexually active individuals in their lifetime. Below, the best surgical oncologist in Kolkata has discussed how the HPV vaccine can prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer.

What is the HPV vaccine? 

Genital HPV is a widespread virus transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. Most sexually active individuals will encounter HPV at some point, often without realizing it. This infection is most common among people in their late teens and early twenties. Roughly, this infection contributes to over ninety per cent of anal and cervical cancers and seventy per cent of vaginal and vulvar cancers in women.

The HPV vaccine safeguards against the human papillomavirus, which causes about ninety-five per cent of cervical cancers. By shielding women from HPV, we can effectively eradicate nearly all forms of this fatal cancer.

Who needs the HPV vaccine?

The HPV vaccine is recommended for women aged nine to twelve years old. It’s essential for all preteens to receive the HPV vaccine to safeguard against infections that may lead to cancer later in life. Women in their mid-twenties who haven’t yet initiated or completed taking this vaccine must consider completing this course. Women who commence the series between ages fifteen and twenty-six must complete three doses of the HPV vaccine.

How effective is the HPV Vaccine?The HPV vaccine targets the virus that is primarily responsible for cervical cancer, as well as certain cancers of the vulva, vagina, anus, and oropharynx. It also provides protection against genital warts. The best oncologist surgeon in Kolkata recommends women take this vaccine before they start engaging in sexual activities because this vaccine can stop the problem before it even starts. Hence, administering it before one gets exposed to the virus through sexual contact is important.

The best surgical oncologist in Kolkata advises women who are sexually active to undergo regular check-ups to ensure thorough monitoring of their health, enabling early detection and intervention if any abnormalities arise. Cervical cancer can be successfully treated if diagnosed at its early stages.