A breast cancer diagnosis during pregnancy is rare but can be very overwhelming. It brings emotional, physical, and medical challenges that require careful decision-making. Understanding these challenges can help expectant mothers navigate their treatment options while ensuring the safety of both the mother and the baby.
Delayed Diagnosis and Detection
Breast cancer during pregnancy is often diagnosed at a later stage. This happens because hormonal changes cause breast enlargement and tenderness, making it harder to notice lumps. Additionally, many women assume that any breast changes are pregnancy-related and do not seek immediate medical attention.
Regular check-ups and consulting a breast cancer surgeon in Kolkata if any unusual changes appear can help in early detection.
Limited Diagnostic Options
Certain diagnostic tests like mammograms are less commonly used during pregnancy due to concerns about radiation exposure. However, safe alternatives such as ultrasounds and MRIs (without contrast) can be performed.
A biopsy is usually needed to confirm the diagnosis, and it is considered safe during pregnancy.
Consulting a breast cancer surgeon in Kolkata can help determine the best approach.
Treatment Challenges
Treating breast cancer during pregnancy requires a balanced approach to ensure both maternal and fetal safety. The treatment plan depends on the stage of cancer and the trimester of pregnancy.
- Surgery: Surgery, including lumpectomy or mastectomy, is generally safe during pregnancy.
- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy can be given during the second and third trimesters but is avoided in the first trimester due to potential risks to fetal development.
- Radiation and Hormone Therapy: These are typically postponed until after delivery due to possible harm to the baby.
A breast cancer surgeon in Kolkata will customize the treatment plan based on individual health conditions and pregnancy status.
Emotional and Psychological Stress
Being diagnosed with breast cancer while expecting can cause immense emotional stress. Fear, anxiety, and uncertainty about the baby’s health and treatment outcomes are common concerns. Many women also worry about their ability to breastfeed or bond with their child after treatment.
Seeking support from friends, support groups, or close family members can help in coping with these challenges.
Impact on Delivery and Postpartum Care
Doctors may recommend early delivery if the cancer is aggressive and requires immediate treatment. This decision is made based on the mother’s and baby’s health. Postpartum care is crucial, especially if treatments like chemotherapy need to continue after delivery.
Some women may also need to postpone breastfeeding if undergoing certain treatments. A breast cancer surgeon in Kolkata will guide patients through safe post-treatment care options.
Conclusion
Breast cancer during pregnancy is challenging, but with early detection and a well-planned treatment approach, many women successfully navigate this difficult journey. If you or someone you know is facing this situation, consulting an experienced breast cancer surgeon in Kolkata is crucial for the best possible care.
