
What is Uterine Cancer?
Uterine cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the tissues of the womb (uterus), an essential part of the female reproductive system. Most cases begin in the lining (endometrium), commonly referred to as endometrial cancer.
Uterine Cancer Types
- Endometrial cancer
- Uterine sarcoma
Symptoms of Uterine Cancer
Unusual vaginal bleeding is the most common symptom of uterine cancer. It can include:
- Bleeding between periods before menopause
- Vaginal bleeding or spotting after menopause
- Heavier than usual or prolonged menstrual bleeding
Other Potential Signs of Uterine Cancer can include:
- Pelvic pain, pressure or cramping
- Clear, watery, or blood-tinged vaginal discharge
- Pain during urination
- Unexpected weight loss
- Pain during intercourse
If you notice one or more of these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult Dr. Suvadip Chakrabarti immediately, a leading oncologist for uterine cancer surgery in Kolkata. Early detection can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment.
Causes of Uterine Cancer
While the exact cause of uterine cancer is unknown, certain factors can increase the risk. This condition can also develop when genetic mutations cause uncontrolled growth of uterine cells. However, other endometrial cancer causes are:
Age
Women over 50 years of age are at risk.
Hormonal Imbalances
Excessive estrogen levels can increase the risk of uterine cancer.
Early or Late Menstruation
Starting periods early or entering menopause late extends exposure to estrogen, raising cancer risk.
Obesity
Excess body weight raises estrogen levels, increasing susceptibility to uterine cancer.
Chronic Conditions
Conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure can contribute to higher risks.
Family History
Having a family history of uterine or colorectal cancer may increase your chances of developing uterine cancer.
The Stages of Uterine Cancer
Cancer staging helps plan treatment:
Step 1: Cancer is confined to the uterus.
Step 2: It has spread to the cervix.
Step 3: It extends to nearby tissues like the pelvic area or lymph nodes.
Step 4: Cancer has spread to distant organs like the bladder, rectum, or beyond.
Step 2: It has spread to the cervix.
Step 3: It extends to nearby tissues like the pelvic area or lymph nodes.
Step 4: Cancer has spread to distant organs like the bladder, rectum, or beyond.
Treatment for Uterine Cancer
Treatment options depend on the stage and type of cancer. Primarily, an endometrial cancer surgeon may suggest:
Hysterectomy: A total hysterectomy removes the entire uterus and cervix, and the recovery typically takes 4-6 weeks.
Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy: This procedure removes the uterus and cervix, both fallopian tubes and both ovaries.
Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection (PLND): This surgical procedure removes lymph nodes from the pelvic area and helps determine if the cancer has spread.
Laparoscopic Surgery: A minimally invasive procedure that involves smaller incisions (0.5-1 cm) with less postoperative pain.
Robotic-Assisted Surgery: A modern surgical approach that offers 3D visualization, smaller incisions, and faster recovery.
For more details, schedule a consultation with Dr. Suvadip Chakrabarti in Kolkata and get precise guidance on endometriosis treatment.
How to Prevent Uterine Cancer?
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent uterine cancer, a uterine cancer doctor may recommend certain lifestyle practices that can help reduce your risk:
Maintain a healthy weight
Manage diabetes and high blood pressure
Exercise regularly
Consider a balanced diet
Report unusual symptoms
Health screenings with your gynecologist
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can young women get uterine cancer?
While rare under 45, it can develop at a young age. Watch for unusual bleeding patterns regardless of age.
2. Can uterine cancer be cured?
It’s important to note that early-stage cases often have high cure rates with proper treatment, offering hope and optimism for those diagnosed with uterine cancer.
3. What makes pelvic pain suspicious?
Persistent pain that worsens or comes with bleeding needs immediate medical attention.
4. What tests diagnose uterine cancer?
Tests include pelvic exams, ultrasounds, biopsies, and sometimes MRIs or CT scans.
5. Will I need chemotherapy?
Treatment plans vary. Your doctor will recommend the best approach for your specific case.